<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
	<title>Complex Conditionals | ElasticSearch 7.7 权威指南中文版</title>
	<meta name="keywords" content="ElasticSearch 权威指南中文版, elasticsearch 7, es7, 实时数据分析，实时数据检索" />
    <meta name="description" content="ElasticSearch 权威指南中文版, elasticsearch 7, es7, 实时数据分析，实时数据检索" />
    <!-- Give IE8 a fighting chance -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/styles.css" />
	<script>
	var _link = 'ingest-conditional-complex.html';
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main-container">
    <section id="content">
        <div class="content-wrapper">
            <section id="guide" lang="zh_cn">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-md-8 guide-section">
                            <div style="color:gray; word-break: break-all; font-size:12px;">原英文版地址: <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/ingest-conditional-complex.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/ingest-conditional-complex.html</a>, 原文档版权归 www.elastic.co 所有<br/>本地英文版地址: <a href="../en/ingest-conditional-complex.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">../en/ingest-conditional-complex.html</a></div>
                        <!-- start body -->
                  <div class="page_header">
<strong>重要</strong>: 此版本不会发布额外的bug修复或文档更新。最新信息请参考 <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html" rel="nofollow">当前版本文档</a>。
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="breadcrumbs">
<span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="index.html">Elasticsearch Guide [7.7]</a></span>
»
<span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="ingest.html">Ingest node</a></span>
»
<span class="breadcrumb-link"><a href="ingest-conditionals.html">Conditional Execution in Pipelines</a></span>
»
<span class="breadcrumb-node">Complex Conditionals</span>
</div>
<div class="navheader">
<span class="prev">
<a href="ingest-conditional-nullcheck.html">« Handling Nested Fields in Conditionals</a>
</span>
<span class="next">
<a href="conditionals-with-multiple-pipelines.html">Conditionals with the Pipeline Processor »</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div>
<h2 class="title">
<a id="ingest-conditional-complex"></a>Complex Conditionals<a class="edit_me edit_me_private" rel="nofollow" title="Editing on GitHub is available to Elastic" href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/edit/7.7/docs/reference/ingest/ingest-node.asciidoc">edit</a>
</h2>
</div></div></div>
<p>The <code class="literal">if</code> condition can be more complex than a simple equality check.
The full power of the <a class="xref" href="modules-scripting-painless.html" title="Painless scripting language">Painless Scripting Language</a> is available and
running in the <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/painless/7.7/painless-ingest-processor-context.html" class="ulink" target="_top">ingest processor context</a>.</p>
<div class="important admon">
<div class="icon"></div>
<div class="admon_content">
<p>The value of ctx is read-only in <code class="literal">if</code> conditions.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>A more complex <code class="literal">if</code> condition that drops the document (i.e. not index it)
unless it has a multi-valued tag field with at least one value that contains the characters
<code class="literal">prod</code> (case insensitive).</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-console">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-console">PUT _ingest/pipeline/not_prod_dropper
{
  "processors": [
    {
      "drop": {
        "if": "Collection tags = ctx.tags;if(tags != null){for (String tag : tags) {if (tag.toLowerCase().contains('prod')) { return false;}}} return true;"
      }
    }
  ]
}</pre>
</div>
<div class="console_widget" data-snippet="snippets/1061.console"></div>
<p>The conditional needs to be all on one line since JSON does not
support new line characters. However, Kibana’s console supports
a triple quote syntax to help with writing and debugging
scripts like these.</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-js">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-js">PUT _ingest/pipeline/not_prod_dropper
{
  "processors": [
    {
      "drop": {
        "if": """
            Collection tags = ctx.tags;
            if(tags != null){
              for (String tag : tags) {
                  if (tag.toLowerCase().contains('prod')) {
                      return false;
                  }
              }
            }
            return true;
        """
      }
    }
  ]
}</pre>
</div>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-console">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-console">POST test/_doc/1?pipeline=not_prod_dropper
{
  "tags": ["application:myapp", "env:Stage"]
}</pre>
</div>
<div class="console_widget" data-snippet="snippets/1062.console"></div>
<p>The document is <a class="xref" href="drop-processor.html" title="Drop Processor">dropped</a> since <code class="literal">prod</code> (case insensitive)
is not found in the tags.</p>
<p>The following document is indexed (i.e. not dropped) since
<code class="literal">prod</code> (case insensitive) is found in the tags.</p>
<div class="pre_wrapper lang-console">
<pre class="programlisting prettyprint lang-console">POST test/_doc/2?pipeline=not_prod_dropper
{
  "tags": ["application:myapp", "env:Production"]
}</pre>
</div>
<div class="console_widget" data-snippet="snippets/1063.console"></div>
<p>The <a class="xref" href="simulate-pipeline-api.html" title="Simulate pipeline API">Simulate pipeline</a> with verbose can be used to help build out
complex conditionals. If the conditional evaluates to false it will be
omitted from the verbose results of the simulation since the document will not change.</p>
<p>Care should be taken to avoid overly complex or expensive conditional checks
since the condition needs to be checked for each and every document.</p>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<span class="prev">
<a href="ingest-conditional-nullcheck.html">« Handling Nested Fields in Conditionals</a>
</span>
<span class="next">
<a href="conditionals-with-multiple-pipelines.html">Conditionals with the Pipeline Processor »</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>

                  <!-- end body -->
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 col-md-4" id="right_col">
                        
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </section>
        </div>
    </section>
</div>
<script src="../static/cn.js"></script>
</body>
</html>